Webhooks for your jobs

With dbt Cloud, you can create outbound webhooks to send events (notifications) about your dbt jobs to your other systems. Your other systems can listen for (subscribe to) these events to further automate your workflows or to help trigger automation flows you have set up.

A webhook is an HTTP-based callback function that allows event-driven communication between two different web applications. This allows you to get the latest information on your dbt jobs in real time. Without it, you would need to make API calls repeatedly to check if there are any updates that you need to account for (polling). Because of this, webhooks are also called push APIs or reverse APIs and are often used for infrastructure development.

dbt Cloud sends a JSON payload to your application's endpoint URL when your webhook is triggered. You can send a Slack notification, a Microsoft Teams notification, open a PagerDuty incident when a dbt job fails.

You can create webhooks for these events from the dbt Cloud web-based UI and by using the dbt Cloud API:

job.run.started — Run started.
job.run.completed — Run completed. This can be a run that has failed or succeeded.
job.run.errored — Run errored.

dbt Cloud retries sending each event five times. dbt Cloud keeps a log of each webhook delivery for 30 days. Every webhook has its own Recent Deliveries section, which lists whether a delivery was successful or failed at a glance.

A webhook in dbt Cloud has a timeout of 10 seconds. This means that if the endpoint doesn't respond within 10 seconds, the webhook processor will time out. This can result in a situation where the client responds successfully after the 10 second timeout and records a success status while the dbt cloud webhooks system will interpret this as a failure.

Videos

If you're interested in course learning with videos, check out the Webhooks on-demand course from dbt Labs.

You can also check out the free dbt Fundamentals course.

Prerequisites

You have a dbt Cloud account that is on the Team or Enterprise plan.
For write access to webhooks:
- Enterprise plan accounts — Permission sets are the same for both API service tokens and the dbt Cloud UI. You, or the API service token, must have the Account Admin, Admin, or Developer permission set.
- Team plan accounts — For the dbt Cloud UI, you need to have a Developer license. For API service tokens, you must assign the service token to have the Account Admin or Member permission set.
You have a multi-tenant or an AWS single-tenant deployment model in dbt Cloud. For more information, refer to Tenancy.
Your destination system supports Authorization headers.

Create a webhook subscription

Navigate to Account settings in dbt Cloud (by clicking your account name from the left side panel), and click Create New Webhook in the Webhooks section. You can find the appropriate dbt Cloud access URL for your region and plan with Regions & IP addresses.

To configure your new webhook:

Name — Enter a name for your outbound webhook.
Description — Enter a description of the webhook.
Events — Choose the event you want to trigger this webhook. You can subscribe to more than one event.
Jobs — Specify the job(s) you want the webhook to trigger on. Or, you can leave this field empty for the webhook to trigger on all jobs in your account. By default, dbt Cloud configures your webhook at the account level.
Endpoint — Enter your application's endpoint URL, where dbt Cloud can send the event(s) to.

When done, click Save. dbt Cloud provides a secret token that you can use to check for the authenticity of a webhook. It’s strongly recommended that you perform this check on your server to protect yourself from fake (spoofed) requests.

Differences between completed and errored webhook events

The job.run.errored event is a subset of the job.run.completed events. If you subscribe to both, you will receive two notifications when your job encounters an error. However, dbt Cloud triggers the two events at different times:

job.run.completed — This event only fires once the job’s metadata and artifacts have been ingested and are available from the dbt Cloud Admin and Discovery APIs.
job.run.errored — This event fires immediately so the job’s metadata and artifacts might not have been ingested. This means that information might not be available for you to use.

If your integration depends on data from the Admin API (such as accessing the logs from the run) or Discovery API (accessing model-by-model statuses), use the job.run.completed event and filter on runStatus or runStatusCode.

If your integration doesn’t depend on additional data or if improved delivery performance is more important for you, use job.run.errored and build your integration to handle API calls that might not return data a short period at first.

Validate a webhook

You can use the secret token provided by dbt Cloud to validate that webhooks received by your endpoint were actually sent by dbt Cloud. Official webhooks will include the Authorization header that contains a SHA256 hash of the request body and uses the secret token as a key.

An example for verifying the authenticity of the webhook in Python:

auth_header = request.headers.get('authorization', None)
app_secret = os.environ['MY_DBT_CLOUD_AUTH_TOKEN'].encode('utf-8')
signature = hmac.new(app_secret, request_body, hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
return signature == auth_header

Note that the destination system must support Authorization headers for the webhook to work correctly. You can test your endpoint's support by sending a request with curl and an Authorization header, like this:

curl -H 'Authorization: 123' -X POST https://<your-webhook-endpoint>

Inspect HTTP requests

When working with webhooks, it’s good practice to use tools like RequestBin and Requestly. These tools allow you to inspect your HTML requests, response payloads, and response headers so you can debug and test webhooks before incorporating them into your systems.

Examples of JSON payloads

An example of a webhook payload for a run that's started:

{
  "accountId": 1,
  "webhooksID": "wsu_12345abcde",
  "eventId": "wev_2L6Z3l8uPedXKPq9D2nWbPIip7Z",
  "timestamp": "2023-01-31T19:28:15.742843678Z",
  "eventType": "job.run.started",
  "webhookName": "test",
  "data": {
    "jobId": "123",
    "jobName": "Daily Job (dbt build)",
    "runId": "12345",
    "environmentId": "1234",
    "environmentName": "Production",
    "dbtVersion": "1.0.0",
    "projectName": "Snowflake Github Demo",
    "projectId": "167194",
    "runStatus": "Running",
    "runStatusCode": 3,
    "runStatusMessage": "None",
    "runReason": "Kicked off from UI by test@test.com",
    "runStartedAt": "2023-01-31T19:28:07Z"
  }
}

An example of a webhook payload for a completed run:

{
  "accountId": 1,
  "webhooksID": "wsu_12345abcde",
  "eventId": "wev_2L6ZDoilyiWzKkSA59Gmc2d7FDD",
  "timestamp": "2023-01-31T19:29:35.789265936Z",
  "eventType": "job.run.completed",
  "webhookName": "test",
  "data": {
    "jobId": "123",
    "jobName": "Daily Job (dbt build)",
    "runId": "12345",
    "environmentId": "1234",
    "environmentName": "Production",
    "dbtVersion": "1.0.0",
    "projectName": "Snowflake Github Demo",
    "projectId": "167194",
    "runStatus": "Success",
    "runStatusCode": 10,
    "runStatusMessage": "None",
    "runReason": "Kicked off from UI by test@test.com",
    "runStartedAt": "2023-01-31T19:28:07Z",
    "runFinishedAt": "2023-01-31T19:29:32Z"
  }
}

An example of a webhook payload for an errored run:

{
  "accountId": 1,
  "webhooksID": "wsu_12345abcde",
  "eventId": "wev_2L6m5BggBw9uPNuSmtg4MUiW4Re",
  "timestamp": "2023-01-31T21:15:20.419714619Z",
  "eventType": "job.run.errored",
  "webhookName": "test",
  "data": {
    "jobId": "123",
    "jobName": "dbt Vault",
    "runId": "12345",
    "environmentId": "1234",
    "environmentName": "dbt Vault Demo",
    "dbtVersion": "1.0.0",
    "projectName": "Snowflake Github Demo",
    "projectId": "167194",
    "runStatus": "Errored",
    "runStatusCode": 20,
    "runStatusMessage": "None",
    "runReason": "Kicked off from UI by test@test.com",
    "runStartedAt": "2023-01-31T21:14:41Z",
    "runErroredAt": "2023-01-31T21:15:20Z"
  }
}

API for webhooks

You can use the dbt Cloud API to create new webhooks that you want to subscribe to, get detailed information about your webhooks, and to manage the webhooks that are associated with your account. The following sections describe the API endpoints you can use for this.

Access URLs

dbt Cloud is hosted in multiple regions in the world and each region has a different access URL. People on Enterprise plans can choose to have their account hosted in any one of these regions. For a complete list of available dbt Cloud access URLs, refer to Regions & IP addresses.

List all webhook subscriptions

List all webhooks that are available from a specific dbt Cloud account.

Request

GET https://{your access URL}/api/v3/accounts/{account_id}/webhooks/subscriptions

Path parameters

Name	Description
`your access URL`	The login URL for your dbt Cloud account.
`account_id`	The dbt Cloud account the webhooks are associated with.

Response sample

{
    "data": [
        {
            "id": "wsu_12345abcde",
            "account_identifier": "act_12345abcde",
            "name": "Webhook for jobs",
            "description": "A webhook for when jobs are started",
            "job_ids": [
                "123",
                "321"
            ],
            "event_types": [
                "job.run.started"
            ],
            "client_url": "https://test.com",
            "active": true,
            "created_at": "1675735768491774",
            "updated_at": "1675787482826757",
            "account_id": "123",
            "http_status_code": "0"
        },
        {
            "id": "wsu_12345abcde",
            "account_identifier": "act_12345abcde",
            "name": "Notification Webhook",
            "description": "Webhook used to trigger notifications in Slack",
            "job_ids": [],
            "event_types": [
                "job.run.completed",
                "job.run.started",
                "job.run.errored"
            ],
            "client_url": "https://test.com",
            "active": true,
            "created_at": "1674645300282836",
            "updated_at": "1675786085557224",
            "http_status_code": "410",
            "dispatched_at": "1675786085548538",
            "account_id": "123"
        }
    ],
    "status": {
        "code": 200
    },
    "extra": {
        "pagination": {
            "total_count": 2,
            "count": 2
        },
        "filters": {
            "offset": 0,
            "limit": 10
        }
    }
}

Response schema

Name	Description	Possible Values
`data`	List of available webhooks for the specified dbt Cloud account ID.
`id`	The webhook ID. This is a universally unique identifier (UUID) that's unique across all regions, including multi-tenant and single-tenant
`account_identifier`	The unique identifier for your dbt Cloud account.
`name`	Name of the outbound webhook.
`description`	Description of the webhook.
`job_ids`	The specific jobs the webhook is set to trigger for. When the list is empty, the webhook is set to trigger for all jobs in your account; by default, dbt Cloud configures webhooks at the account level.	Empty list List of job IDs
`event_types`	The event type(s) the webhook is set to trigger on.	One or more of these: `job.run.started` `job.run.completed` `job.run.errored`
`client_url`	The endpoint URL for an application where dbt Cloud can send event(s) to.
`active`	A Boolean value indicating whether the webhook is active or not.	One of these: `true` `false`
`created_at`	Timestamp of when the webhook was created.
`updated_at`	Timestamp of when the webhook was last updated.
`http_status_code`	The latest HTTP status of the webhook.	Can be any HTTP response status code. If the value is `0`, that means the webhook has never been triggered.
`dispatched_at`	Timestamp of when the webhook was last dispatched to the specified endpoint URL.
`account_id`	The dbt Cloud account ID.

Get details about a webhook

Get detailed information about a specific webhook.

Request

GET https://{your access URL}/api/v3/accounts/{account_id}/webhooks/subscription/{webhook_id}

Path parameters

Name	Description
`your access URL`	The login URL for your dbt Cloud account.
`account_id`	The dbt Cloud account the webhook is associated with.
`webhook_id`	The webhook you want detailed information on.

Response sample

{
    "data": {
        "id": "wsu_12345abcde",
        "account_identifier": "act_12345abcde",
        "name": "Webhook for jobs",
        "description": "A webhook for when jobs are started",
        "event_types": [
            "job.run.started"
        ],
        "client_url": "https://test.com",
        "active": true,
        "created_at": "1675789619690830",
        "updated_at": "1675793192536729",
        "dispatched_at": "1675793192533160",
        "account_id": "123",
        "job_ids": [],
        "http_status_code": "0"
    },
    "status": {
        "code": 200
    }
}

Response schema

Name	Description	Possible Values
`id`	The webhook ID.
`account_identifier`	The unique identifier for your dbt Cloud account.
`name`	Name of the outbound webhook.
`description`	Complete description of the webhook.
`event_types`	The event type the webhook is set to trigger on.	One or more of these: `job.run.started` `job.run.completed` `job.run.errored`
`client_url`	The endpoint URL for an application where dbt Cloud can send event(s) to.
`active`	A Boolean value indicating whether the webhook is active or not.	One of these: `true` `false`
`created_at`	Timestamp of when the webhook was created.
`updated_at`	Timestamp of when the webhook was last updated.
`dispatched_at`	Timestamp of when the webhook was last dispatched to the specified endpoint URL.
`account_id`	The dbt Cloud account ID.
`job_ids`	The specific jobs the webhook is set to trigger for. When the list is empty, the webhook is set to trigger for all jobs in your account; by default, dbt Cloud configures webhooks at the account level.	One of these: Empty list List of job IDs
`http_status_code`	The latest HTTP status of the webhook.	Can be any HTTP response status code. If the value is `0`, that means the webhook has never been triggered.

Create a new webhook subscription

Create a new outbound webhook and specify the endpoint URL that will be subscribing (listening) to the webhook's events.

Request sample

POST https://{your access URL}/api/v3/accounts/{account_id}/webhooks/subscriptions

{
	"event_types": [
			"job.run.started"
	],
	"name": "Webhook for jobs",
	"client_url": "https://test.com",
	"active": true,
	"description": "A webhook for when jobs are started",
	"job_ids": [
			123,
			321
	]
}

Path parameters

Name	Description
`your access URL`	The login URL for your dbt Cloud account.
`account_id`	The dbt Cloud account the webhook is associated with.

Request parameters

Name	Description	Possible Values
`event_types`	Enter the event you want to trigger this webhook. You can subscribe to more than one event.	One or more of these: `job.run.started` `job.run.completed` `job.run.errored`
`name`	Enter the name of your webhook.
`client_url`	Enter your application's endpoint URL, where dbt Cloud can send the event(s) to.
`active`	Enter a Boolean value to indicate whether your webhook is active or not.	One of these: `true` `false`
`description`	Enter a description of your webhook.
`job_ids`	Enter the specific jobs you want the webhook to trigger on or you can leave this parameter as an empty list. If this is an empty list, the webhook is set to trigger for all jobs in your account; by default, dbt Cloud configures webhooks at the account level.	One of these: Empty list List of job IDs

Response sample

{
    "data": {
        "id": "wsu_12345abcde",
        "account_identifier": "act_12345abcde",
        "name": "Webhook for jobs",
        "description": "A webhook for when jobs are started",
        "job_ids": [
            "123",
						"321"
        ],
        "event_types": [
            "job.run.started"
        ],
        "client_url": "https://test.com",
        "hmac_secret": "12345abcde",
        "active": true,
        "created_at": "1675795644808877",
        "updated_at": "1675795644808877",
        "account_id": "123",
        "http_status_code": "0"
    },
    "status": {
        "code": 201
    }
}

Response schema

Name	Description	Possible Values
`id`	The webhook ID.
`account_identifier`	The unique identifier for your dbt Cloud account.
`name`	Name of the outbound webhook.
`description`	Complete description of the webhook.
`job_ids`	The specific jobs the webhook is set to trigger for. When the list is empty, the webhook is set to trigger for all jobs in your account; by default, dbt Cloud configures webhooks at the account level.	One of these: Empty list List of job IDs
`event_types`	The event type the webhook is set to trigger on.	One or more of these: `job.run.started` `job.run.completed` `job.run.errored`
`client_url`	The endpoint URL for an application where dbt Cloud can send event(s) to.
`hmac_secret`	The secret key for your new webhook. You can use this key to validate the authenticity of this webhook.
`active`	A Boolean value indicating whether the webhook is active or not.	One of these: `true` `false`
`created_at`	Timestamp of when the webhook was created.
`updated_at`	Timestamp of when the webhook was last updated.
`account_id`	The dbt Cloud account ID.
`http_status_code`	The latest HTTP status of the webhook.	Can be any HTTP response status code. If the value is `0`, that means the webhook has never been triggered.

Update a webhook

Update the configuration details for a specific webhook.

Request sample

PUT https://{your access URL}/api/v3/accounts/{account_id}/webhooks/subscription/{webhook_id}

{
	"event_types": [
			"job.run.started"
	],
	"name": "Webhook for jobs",
	"client_url": "https://test.com",
	"active": true,
	"description": "A webhook for when jobs are started",
	"job_ids": [
			123,
			321
	]
}

Path parameters

Name	Description
`your access URL`	The login URL for your dbt Cloud account.
`account_id`	The dbt Cloud account the webhook is associated with.
`webhook_id`	The webhook you want to update.

Request parameters

Name	Description	Possible Values
`event_types`	Update the event type the webhook is set to trigger on. You can subscribe to more than one.	One or more of these: `job.run.started` `job.run.completed` `job.run.errored`
`name`	Change the name of your webhook.
`client_url`	Update the endpoint URL for an application where dbt Cloud can send event(s) to.
`active`	Change the Boolean value indicating whether the webhook is active or not.	One of these: `true` `false`
`description`	Update the webhook's description.
`job_ids`	Change which jobs you want the webhook to trigger for. Or, you can use an empty list to trigger it for all jobs in your account.	One of these: Empty list List of job IDs

Response sample

{
    "data": {
        "id": "wsu_12345abcde",
        "account_identifier": "act_12345abcde",
        "name": "Webhook for jobs",
        "description": "A webhook for when jobs are started",
        "job_ids": [
            "123"
        ],
        "event_types": [
            "job.run.started"
        ],
        "client_url": "https://test.com",
        "active": true,
        "created_at": "1675798888416144",
        "updated_at": "1675804719037018",
        "http_status_code": "200",
        "account_id": "123"
    },
    "status": {
        "code": 200
    }
}

Response schema

Name	Description	Possible Values
`id`	The webhook ID.
`account_identifier`	The unique identifier for your dbt Cloud account.
`name`	Name of the outbound webhook.
`description`	Complete description of the webhook.
`job_ids`	The specific jobs the webhook is set to trigger for. When the list is empty, the webhook is set to trigger for all jobs in your account; by default, dbt Cloud configures webhooks at the account level.	One of these: Empty list List of job IDs
`event_types`	The event type the webhook is set to trigger on.	One or more of these: `job.run.started` `job.run.completed` `job.run.errored`
`client_url`	The endpoint URL for an application where dbt Cloud can send event(s) to.
`active`	A Boolean value indicating whether the webhook is active or not.	One of these: `true` `false`
`created_at`	Timestamp of when the webhook was created.
`updated_at`	Timestamp of when the webhook was last updated.
`http_status_code`	The latest HTTP status of the webhook.	Can be any HTTP response status code. If the value is `0`, that means the webhook has never been triggered.
`account_id`	The dbt Cloud account ID.

Test a webhook

Test a specific webhook.

Request

GET https://{your access URL}/api/v3/accounts/{account_id}/webhooks/subscription/{webhook_id}/test

Path parameters

Name	Description
`your access URL`	The login URL for your dbt Cloud account.
`account_id`	The dbt Cloud account the webhook is associated with.
`webhook_id`	The webhook you want to test.

Response sample

{
    "data": {
        "verification_error": null,
        "verification_status_code": "200"
    },
    "status": {
        "code": 200
    }
}

Delete a webhook

Delete a specific webhook.

Request

DELETE https://{your access URL}/api/v3/accounts/{account_id}/webhooks/subscription/{webhook_id}

Path parameters

Name	Description
`your access URL`	The login URL for your dbt Cloud account.
`account_id`	The dbt Cloud account the webhook is associated with.
`webhook_id`	The webhook you want to delete.

Response sample

{
    "data": {
        "id": "wsu_12345abcde"
    },
    "status": {
        "code": 200,
        "is_success": true
    }
}

Troubleshooting

If your destination system isn't receiving dbt Cloud webhooks, ensure it allows Authorization headers. dbt Cloud webhooks send an Authorization header, and if your endpoint doesn't support this, it may be incompatible. Services like Azure Logic Apps and Power Automate may not accept Authorization headers, so they won't work with dbt Cloud webhooks. You can test your endpoint's support by sending a request with curl and an Authorization header, like this:

curl -H 'Authorization: 123' -X POST https://<your-webhook-endpoint>

Prerequisites​

Create a webhook subscription​

Differences between completed and errored webhook events​

Validate a webhook​

Inspect HTTP requests​

Examples of JSON payloads​

API for webhooks​

List all webhook subscriptions​

Request​

Path parameters​

Response sample​

Response schema​

Get details about a webhook​

Request​

Path parameters​

Response sample​

Response schema​

Create a new webhook subscription​

Request sample​

Path parameters​

Request parameters​

Response sample​

Response schema​

Update a webhook​

Request sample​

Path parameters​

Request parameters​

Response sample​

Response schema​

Test a webhook​

Request​

Path parameters​

Response sample​

Delete a webhook​

Request​

Path parameters​

Response sample​

Related docs​

Troubleshooting​

Prerequisites

Create a webhook subscription

Differences between completed and errored webhook events

Validate a webhook

Inspect HTTP requests

Examples of JSON payloads

API for webhooks

List all webhook subscriptions

Request

Path parameters

Response sample

Response schema

Get details about a webhook

Request

Path parameters

Response sample

Response schema

Create a new webhook subscription

Request sample

Path parameters

Request parameters

Response sample

Response schema

Update a webhook

Request sample

Path parameters

Request parameters

Response sample

Response schema

Test a webhook

Request

Path parameters

Response sample

Delete a webhook

Request

Path parameters

Response sample

Related docs

Troubleshooting